- Feature extraction
- Reduce data content while preserving useful information
- Common features
- Camera model
- Considerations
- Pose of camera
- Perspective projection
- CCD imaging
- Ambiguity resolution
- Depth information lost in 3D projections onto 2D images
- Shape
- From texture
- Assumption
- Homogeneous (isotropic) texture
- From shading
- Depends on
- Surface orientation
- Direction & intensity of light source
- Assumption
- Lambertian lighting model
- Isotropic surface reflectance
- Known illumination direction
- Structure
- Stereo vision
- Left & right images triangulated
- From motion
- Motion of features tracked as the camera moves